When that first batch of wet leaves covers your usual route, you are experiencing one of fall’s most deceptive driving hazards. Across New York and Pennsylvania, autumn brings a perfect storm of conditions that can catch even experienced drivers off guard. Learn how to identify and mitigate these risks to ensure your travel remains safe and compliant with traffic laws.
1. Adjust your following distance
Wet leaves can be as slick as ice and reduce traction. Bump your following distance to at least four seconds (more at higher speeds or in heavy rain or fog).
Both New York and Pennsylvania require drivers to operate at a speed that is reasonable and prudent for current conditions, even if it is below the posted limit. Courts frequently presume the rear driver is responsible in rear-end crashes unless there is strong evidence otherwise.
2. Prepare for earlier darkness and glare
Shorter daylight means more dawn/dusk/night driving, when glare and reduced visibility increase risk. Clean your windshield (inside and out), keep washer fluid topped off with a de-icer blend and replace worn wiper blades and failing headlight bulbs.
New York requires headlights from one-half hour after sunset to one-half hour before sunrise, and whenever visibility is less than 1,000 feet. Pennsylvania has similar requirements and also mandates headlights during precipitation or whenever continuous use of windshield wipers is required due to precipitation.
3. Watch for wildlife activity
Deer activity peaks during fall months, particularly during dawn and dusk hours. Both states see significant increases in deer-related accidents during October and November. Continuously scan the roadsides and reduce speed when traveling in known wildlife-crossing areas.
4. Check your tires
Cooler temperatures can affect tire pressure. For every 10-degree Fahrenheit drop, tire pressure can decrease by about one to two pounds per square inch.
Properly inflated tires improve handling and braking and help prevent blowouts. Check your tire pressure weekly. Ensure your tread depth is adequate for wet conditions.
5. Plan for changing weather
Fall weather can change rapidly. A sunny morning can turn into a rainy afternoon, so keep an eye on weather forecasts.
Be ready for rain, fog or even early snow. Adjust your driving speed and following distance accordingly. Give yourself more time to react to unexpected situations.
Legal options for injured drivers
Accidents happen despite your best efforts to drive safely. When another driver’s negligence causes your injuries, you have legal rights under both New York and Pennsylvania law. These states allow injured drivers to seek compensation for medical expenses, lost wages and pain and suffering.
An experienced personal injury attorney can evaluate your case and protect your rights. Do not let insurance companies minimize your claim or pressure you to accept an inadequate settlement.